{"id":526,"date":"2023-08-28T12:35:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T05:35:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neygalshop.com\/?p=526"},"modified":"2023-08-28T12:35:34","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T05:35:34","slug":"tim-hieu-ve-nong-nghiep-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/tim-hieu-ve-nong-nghiep-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Theo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/a>\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u00a0<\/strong>c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

\n\"N\u00f4ng
N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, FAO (1992) l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0110\u1ed7 Kim Chung c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 (2009) th\u00ec\u00a0n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00fat kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ba nh\u00f3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Stephen R.Gliessman (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc UCSC\u201d nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n\"N\u00f4ng
    N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Nh\u00ecn chung, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. G\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n) \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    <\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng & n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n\u00a0n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u00a0<\/strong>b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, rau m\u00e0u, gia s\u00fac.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/li>\n
    • Th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia s\u00fac<\/li>\n
    • Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Theo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao th\u00ec n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n d\u01b0, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/li>\n
      • \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n
      • \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. Theo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m\u00a0n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u00a0l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u00a0c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nong-nghiep-ben-vung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=526"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":528,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/526\/revisions\/528"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}