{"id":780,"date":"2023-08-29T09:36:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-29T02:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/neygalshop.com\/?p=780"},"modified":"2023-08-29T09:36:45","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T02:36:45","slug":"5-cong-nghe-duoc-ung-dung-trong-nong-nghiep-thong-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/5-cong-nghe-duoc-ung-dung-trong-nong-nghiep-thong-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng th\u00eam 60% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo GS. TSKH Tr\u1ea7n Duy Qu\u00fd \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i Khoa h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/b><\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT Sensor). C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

\"agritech\"<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch k\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ra th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p IoT h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhanh v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 70 tri\u1ec7u trong n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 20% h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2025, \u1edf m\u1ee9c 15.3 t\u1ef7 USD (so v\u1edbi 5 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi<\/b><\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 khung th\u00e9p n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c khung nh\u1ef1a polymer c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n th\u00e9p; k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c micar trong su\u1ed1t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1; c\u00e1c v\u00f2i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a cao c\u1ea5p thay v\u00f2i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e9p b\u1ecb han r\u1ec9; c\u00e1c gi\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1eadu tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 nh\u1ef1a ch\u1eadu nh\u1ef1a v\u1eeba c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, v\u1eeba b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

\"agritech\"<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n LED \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong canh t\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t quang h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 t\u01a1i x\u1ed1p ch\u1ee9a dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 thay cho \u0111\u1ea5t trong c\u00e2y tr\u00e1nh s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, hay d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ee7y canh kh\u00ed canh nh\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch ly m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

T\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n (Solar cells) nh\u1eb1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng gian, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong trang tr\u1ea1i\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 pin \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 robot v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/b><\/h5>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e2u trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y thay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c hay nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n

\"agritech-tu-dong-hoa\"<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ec7 tinh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed trang tr\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 gieo h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, phun thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ee9 s\u00e2u, phun ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng\u2026<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a phun s\u01b0\u01a1ng khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng con robot trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, \u1edf c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 s\u1eefa, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng robot hi\u1ec7n nay th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eaft s\u1eefa. D\u00f9 robot ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ea5y s\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 50% t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng robot v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/h5>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y m\u00f4 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 gen.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi sinh hay l\u00ean men sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 GA3, NAA, c\u00e1c Axit Amin, c\u00e1c vitamin B1, B6, B12\u2026.<\/p>\n

\"agritech<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 abamertin, BT, n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng Bauveria, c\u00e1c m\u00e0ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc kh\u00ed kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng; c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 kit chu\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh c\u00e2y, gia s\u00fac gia c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i, ao nu\u00f4i, b\u1ec3 c\u00e1 ; c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n rau hoa qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n nano m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfu cho c\u00e2y thanh long, c\u00e2y hoa c\u00fac khi ra hoa, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi phi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng th\u00eam 60% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,50,81,80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nong-nghiep-360","category-cau-chuyen-va-nhan-vat","category-kien-thuc-nong-nghiep","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":782,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/780\/revisions\/782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neygalshop.com\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}